Reloading Ammunition 101

Reloading ammunition has become a popular hobby for hunters, sports competitors, and firearms enthusiasts alike. One of the main factors driving this trend is the significant increase in ammunition prices in recent years. Reloading ammunition is a manageable task as long as you have the necessary equipment and basic manual skills. Similar to any other hobby, there is an initial investment required to consistently reload ammunition. Capital Cartridge

How long does it take to reload ammunition:

Initially it may take beginners at least 5-15 minutes to reload just one casing, but with time you will get faster with your hands and process. Most experts can reload 20-30 casings in an hour. With the more automated progressive presses available, the reloading process is cut down by 70%. Capital Cartridge hand selects and sorts bulk volume of brass casings to help supply all the brass casings needed to be reloaded. 

First Steps to Beginning Reloading:

1. Shell casings: The first essential component you will need is empty shell casings. These can be obtained by collecting your own at the shooting range or purchasing high-quality brass casings from gun stores or suppliers. Why opt for brass casings? Shooters favor brass casings because they can be recycled and reused multiple times after firing. Reclaiming spent brass casings for reloading purposes is a cost-effective approach. Many shooters choose to reuse brass casings with lighter powder charges to extend their lifespan and reduce expenses. Brass and nickel casings can be reused multiple times as long as they remain undamaged. Another advantage of brass casings is their reliability, durability, and flexibility. Unlike other types of casings, brass casings do not easily deform or come apart, making them highly suitable for reuse.

2. Guidebook: The next step is to acquire a comprehensive guide on reloading brass ammunition. Reloading shells to meet the required specifications necessitates understanding various aspects such as primers, powder weight, shell types, and shot selection. A reliable guidebook will enhance your understanding of the ammunition reloading process for different types of shells. It is important to remember that reloading ammunition should not be taken lightly, as mishandling gunpowder and primers can pose potential risks and lead to injuries. Exercise caution and adhere to proper safety protocols when engaging in reloading activities.

3. Kits or Reloading Press: Afterward, it is important to verify that you possess all the essential tools for reloading. Nowadays, there are starter kits available for ammunition reloading, with prices ranging from $150 to $300. In addition to the kit, you will also require supplementary accessories such as primers, powder, scales, calipers, and a dedicated table or bench. These tools collectively enable you to effectively and safely engage in the reloading process.

4. Cleaning the shell: When you have gathered spent brass casings for reloading, it is essential to inspect them for any significant flaws such as bulges or dents. Dispose of any casings that are visibly distorted. To clean the interior of the casings, you can use a Q-tip or a soft brush to remove any dirt or debris. Another method of cleaning brass casings involves placing them in a tumbler, where the vibrating motion efficiently eliminates dirt. Adding a cleaning or polishing liquid can expedite the process. Once the casings are clean, it is advisable to apply lubrication to the exterior to prevent rusting.

5. Once your brass casings are ready, you need to assemble your reloading equipment which include the following:

– One essential tool that you will need is a reloading press. For beginner or precision reloading, a single stage press is easy to use and cost effective. Single-stage means the press can only perform one function at a time. Progressive press is faster, but a little more complicated to first set up.

– Primers

– Bullets that correspond to the size of your brass shell

– Scale either a electronic or mechanical scale is sufficient

– Calipers

– Die: You will need a set of dies for each caliber you wish to reload. In addition you will require a shell holder for each caliber.

– Appropriate powder for your size of shells

6. Remove primer: The next step is to resize the casing and remove the old fired primer. This is simply done by placing the casing into the loading press and lowering & raising the handle. This step is repeated for all the brass casings. Today you can buy a press that comes with a rotating tray that allows you to load many casings at a time.

7. Insert new primer: The next step is to insert a new primer into each casing. Again you will need to use the press or some like to use a handloading primer tool to better feel the seating of the primer. The casing is placed in the shell holder with the primer and the press arm is lowered on to the case. Always inspect the casing after insertion of the primer to make sure it is flush with the base of the case.

8. Powder: Once the primer has been inserted, the next step is to carefully measure and add the appropriate amount of powder. To do this accurately, refer to your guidebook and make use of a powder scale. It is crucial to adhere to the recommended specifications for the type and weight of powder. Weigh the precise amount of powder using the scale and use a funnel to pour it into the casing. Any excess powder should be returned to its container, ensuring that only uncontaminated powder remains. It is important to avoid leaving loose powder scattered, as it can potentially cause damage to the equipment.

9. Seat the bullet: Once the casing has been filled with powder, you need to seat the bullet. Here you will need a die that will push the bullet to the proper depth in the neck of the casing and also crimp the shell. Again, you place the casing in the shell holder, lower the press handle. This final stage will crimp the casing and secure the bullet.

10. The final step is to apply a light coat of oil onto your die after you reload the ammunition.

All the reloaded ammunition should be stored in a cartridge container, labelled, and kept in a locked area that is dry and cool.

Buying a reloading kit and components:

If you are starting out, buy a starter kit, which is much cheaper than buying individual tools to get started. Reloading ammunition kits can be bought from Lee Dillon, RCBS, Redding, Hornady and Lyman. All of these companies make decent kits that will last a long time. Purchase your components, including range brass, from stores or suppliers who can help you with choosing the best value and quality for your shooting style. 

Capital Cartridge is an industry-leading once-fired brass supplier. For all of your reloading brass needs, visit Capital Cartridge.